Commercial Property Types
How FSBO works for each commercial property type — retail storefronts, office buildings, industrial warehouses, multifamily, mixed-use, and commercial land.
Retail & Storefronts
Strip malls, standalone shops, restaurants, and street-level retail sold direct by owner.
Retail commercial property includes everything from a single-tenant fast-food building to a multi-tenant strip center. FSBO sales are common when an owner-operator is exiting the business and selling the real estate simultaneously, or when a landlord sells a leased retail space to an investor.
Key Due Diligence
- 1Tenant rent roll, lease terms, and renewal options
- 2Net Operating Income (NOI) and expense history (3 years minimum)
- 3Environmental review and ADA compliance
- 4Zoning confirmation and permitted retail uses
Common Buyers
- →1031 exchange investors seeking stable NNN income
- →Owner-operators buying their own storefront
- →Private equity and REIT buyers for larger strip centers
- →Local retail investors building a portfolio
Office Buildings
Professional suites, medical offices, and office condos under 20,000 sq ft sold by owner.
Small office buildings — from a converted Victorian to a purpose-built professional suite complex — are among the most common commercial FSBO transactions. Owner-occupants selling as they retire or relocate, and small landlords exiting the market, often sell directly to other owner-occupants or small investors.
Key Due Diligence
- 1Lease abstracts, rent rolls, and tenant financials
- 2HVAC, elevator, and mechanical system age and condition
- 3ADA accessibility compliance (multi-story buildings)
- 4Environmental history and Phase I ESA
Common Buyers
- →Owner-occupant professionals (doctors, lawyers, accountants)
- →Small office investors and landlords
- →Medical office REITs and healthcare real estate investors
- →Local developers for conversion or repositioning
Industrial & Flex Space
Warehouses, flex buildings, light manufacturing, and storage facilities sold by owner.
Industrial and flex properties have been among the strongest performers in commercial real estate. Warehouses, distribution facilities, and flex space (part office, part warehouse) are in high demand from e-commerce, last-mile delivery, and small manufacturers. FSBO sales are very common in industrial — buyers tend to be investors who respond well to straightforward income data.
Key Due Diligence
- 1Clear height, dock doors, drive-in doors, and power (amps/volts)
- 2Environmental history, Phase I ESA, and underground storage tanks
- 3Zoning classification (M-1, M-2, I-1, I-2) and permitted uses
- 4Outdoor storage and parking availability
Common Buyers
- →E-commerce and last-mile distribution operators
- →Small manufacturers and fabricators
- →Private equity industrial investors
- →Owner-users purchasing for their own business
Multifamily (2–20 Units)
Small apartment buildings, duplexes, triplexes, and small multifamily sold by owner.
Small multifamily properties — duplexes through 20-unit apartment buildings — straddle the line between residential and commercial real estate. Properties with 5 or more units are typically financed commercially and valued using the income approach. FSBO sales are common, particularly for mom-and-pop landlords exiting after decades of ownership.
Key Due Diligence
- 1Rent roll, lease terms, and current vs. market rents
- 2Vacancy history and local rental market comps
- 3Unit condition, deferred maintenance, and capital expenditure needs
- 4Local rent control and just-cause eviction laws
Common Buyers
- →1031 exchange investors diversifying into multifamily
- →House hackers buying a duplex or triplex
- →Value-add investors targeting below-market rents
- →Syndicators and small apartment funds
Mixed-Use Properties
Live-work buildings, retail + residential above, and urban infill properties sold by owner.
Mixed-use properties combine commercial and residential uses in a single building — typically retail or office on the ground floor with apartments or condos above. They are common in downtown and urban infill markets. FSBO sales occur when an owner-occupant exits, when a small landlord decides to sell, or when a developer completes a small project and sells to an investor.
Key Due Diligence
- 1Separate income streams: commercial rents vs. residential rents
- 2Local rent control applying to residential component
- 3Zoning for blended commercial/residential use and permitted density
- 4Financing requirements (commercial loan often needed even for small buildings)
Common Buyers
- →Urban investors seeking diversified income streams
- →Owner-operators who live above their business
- →Value-add developers repositioning underutilized buildings
- →1031 exchange investors targeting urban infill
Commercial Land
Vacant commercial lots, development sites, and raw land zoned for commercial use sold by owner.
Vacant commercial land — lots zoned for retail, office, industrial, or mixed-use development — is valued based on location, zoning entitlements, and development potential rather than income. FSBO sales are common in land transactions, particularly among landowners who inherited the property or acquired it for investment. Buyers are typically developers, builders, or investors banking on future appreciation.
Key Due Diligence
- 1Zoning classification, permitted uses, and development density
- 2Environmental Phase I ESA and wetlands delineation
- 3Utilities availability (water, sewer, electric, gas) at the lot line
- 4Access, ingress/egress, and road frontage
Common Buyers
- →Local and regional developers
- →National homebuilders buying entitled lots
- →Industrial developers seeking M-zoned sites
- →Speculators and land banking investors
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